In Chicago/Turabian style, if you cite a source more than once, you should use a shortened footnote for the second and subsequent citations of that source. To insert a footnote in Microsoft Word: Insert > Footnote (Alt+Ctl+F). Place the footnote after the period of the sentence in which the citation occurs. The footnote should provide a citation for the referenced work or quotation and a page number/range, when available. Sometimes, an instructor or publisher will request that the bibliography be omitted.

In this style, the writer provides a footnote (using Arabic numbers, 1, 2, 3, etc.) in addition to a bibliographic citation on the bibliography. Footnote-Bibliography SystemĬhicago/Turabian is a note-bibliography system. The citation examples below are taken from the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition. The Chicago Manual of Style is often referred to as Turabian because Kate Turabian's shorter manual is essentially a condensed version of the Chicago Manual of Style. The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th Edition Kate Turabian: A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 8th Edition

Turabian footnotes